Executive Summary
Most communication tools are built for content, coordination, or crisis. But between those categories is a large and often unmet need: a way to signal for support, attention, or presence in real time—without scheduling, without spectacle, and without needing to justify the ask.
RootSignal is a simple system for summoning people when it matters. One tap sends a signal to your trusted circle or group. Whoever’s available can join a live space—no obligation, no pressure, no pretense.
This isn’t about alerts or social posts. It’s not a feed, a thread, or a calendar. It’s an opt-in layer that lets people respond when they can, how they can.
RootSignal was inspired by the way mycelial networks work in nature: decentralized, responsive, and sensitive to real-time need. Trees under stress send signals underground. Nearby trees, if resourced, respond. No broadcast. No hierarchy. Just mutual awareness and adaptive action. We’re building a digital version of that.
The Power of Being Seen
Most people don’t need someone to fix their lives. They just need to be noticed before they disappear inside them.
That’s what presence does: it interrupts the spiral. The simple knowledge that someone is paying attention, or could be, changes how the nervous system responds to stress. Just the expectation of support has been shown to lower cortisol, ease anxiety, and improve long-term health outcomes (Cohen & Wills, 1985; Uchino, 2006). And for people with trauma, that expectation can feel revolutionary. It’s not just about help being available—it’s about believing it might actually come.
When people start to believe someone will show up, the body softens. Hypervigilance fades. Shutdown starts to reverse. Even a warm tone of voice can restore regulation in a nervous system trained for abandonment (Porges, 2011). That kind of presence doesn’t require a therapist or expert. It just requires consistency—someone responding without judgment, without needing a reason.
In clinical studies, participants exposed to social support during high-stress tasks had significantly lower cortisol and anxiety levels compared to those who faced stress alone—and when oxytocin was involved, the effect was even stronger (Heinrichs et al., 2003). The presence of another person, even silently nearby, changes what the body perceives as threat. Over time, that presence begins to write a new story: reaching out won’t be punished. Help doesn’t always come with a cost.
This also speaks directly to what psychologists call learned helplessness: the belief, often formed through chronic neglect, that asking for help is pointless or dangerous (Seligman, 1975). But when even small bids for connection are reliably answered, that internal script begins to shift. Trauma therapists sometimes train clients to “imagine” co-regulating with another, but an ambient support signal makes that real, offering just enough contact to disrupt the collapse.
And that contact doesn’t need to be deep. It just needs to be there. That listening, that presence, becomes a kind of social insurance. A quiet message to the body: you don’t have to get worse to be seen.
We don’t heal because someone rescues us. We heal because someone stays. Presence is what makes that possible.
Support That Scales
When care becomes something we share, it stops feeling like a burden. It starts to feel like culture.
That’s what real-time presence systems offer: a way to turn help from a scarce resource into a common rhythm. Instead of relying on formal responders or top-down systems, anyone can answer the call. The signal goes out, and whoever’s available steps in. No obligation. No expertise required. Just willingness.
This is the ethic behind mutual aid, solidarity, not charity. During the early pandemic waves, neighborhood pods sprang up across cities, offering food, medicine, companionship. There were no credentials, no intake forms—just people asking, and people answering (Spade, 2020). In many cases, it worked better than official systems. It felt human. It made help normal.
Presence signals bring that same principle to emotional support. Someone feels the spiral start, so they tap a button. Not to call 911, but to say “I need to not be alone right now.” That signal might trigger a group text, a voice memo, a quiet check-in. The system doesn’t dictate who answers, just that someone might.
And that “might” matters. When care becomes ambient, the stigma around needing it starts to fade. People stop seeing help as a sign of failure and start seeing it as part of how we live. In New York City, mutual-aid groups even described this as a kind of cultural repair—dismantling the shame of asking by making it visible, reciprocal, and ordinary (Spade, 2020).
Technology can carry this further. Platforms like Zelos and Be Neighborly let entire communities subscribe to localized support rings, where someone can signal a need, and the network takes care of the rest. Sometimes that’s groceries. Sometimes it’s a phone call. The point isn’t the task, it’s the transformation of help into something distributed and voluntary.
And when care is distributed, it becomes sustainable. Instead of one burnt-out friend or overworked clinician holding all the weight, it’s spread across whoever has capacity. It’s a system that scales with the humans in it.
Presence, when it becomes a shared responsibility, doesn’t just support people, it strengthens the fabric between them. The more we respond to each other, the more we expect that others will respond to us. That’s how networks grow trust. That’s how cultures shift. That’s how showing up becomes ordinary again.
Signals in Shared Learning
Most students won’t announce when they’re unraveling. In class, they go quiet. In study spaces, they vanish. Sometimes it’s stress. Sometimes it’s grief, burnout, panic, or the simple weight of falling behind. But too often, no one knows until it’s already too late.
Presence signaling changes that, not through intervention, but through availability. It gives students a way to ask for support without needing to explain themselves. Just a ping. A nudge. A signal: Can someone be here with me, just for a bit?
Inside classrooms, that might look like a private emoji system or a peer-channel where students can quietly flag when they’re struggling. No need to interrupt the lesson or call attention to themselves. A small gesture is enough to cue someone in the group to pause, check in, or partner up. It’s a low-stakes way to build psychological safety — especially for quieter or neurodivergent students who often avoid speaking up (Brown, 2018; Koenig & Rudney, 2010). The impact is disproportionate: when support can be requested without performance, inclusion becomes real.
Outside the classroom, signaling becomes even more powerful. Study halls, libraries, group chats, co-working sessions, these are all opportunities to embed mutual presence. A student might open a shared workspace app and quietly indicate they need a study buddy, a body double, or just someone nearby who knows they’re struggling to focus. No big conversation. No drama. Just shared context.
This kind of ambient support creates scaffolding for executive function, motivation, and belonging. It’s especially effective for students with ADHD, anxiety, or depression, who often benefit more from peer co-regulation than from formal accountability structures (Eisenberg et al., 2013; Hartung & Lefler, 2019). One presence ping, one opt-in companion, and suddenly the room feels less heavy.
These signals don’t have to be verbal. In fact, the most effective systems often aren’t. A status light, a shared timer, a passive co-work link; each of these can carry the message: You’re not doing this alone. Over time, students begin to reach out before they hit a wall. And others learn how to respond without needing to fix or rescue—just by being there.
The key is reciprocity without obligation. Support flows in both directions, but always by choice. No one is expected to show up. But someone usually does. That’s enough to rebuild trust—in others, and eventually, in oneself.
Catching the Spiral Before It Starts
Most breakdowns don’t come out of nowhere. There’s usually a moment when things start to slip. A wave of panic. A sudden sense of isolation. The kind of night when you hope someone texts, but no one does.
That’s the moment presence signaling is built for.
Not every need is an emergency. But many emergencies start with needs that were left unmet too long. When reaching out feels hard, people tend to wait. And in that waiting, things get worse. What if asking for help was so low-stakes, so embedded in everyday life, that people didn’t need to be in crisis to send a signal?
Presence tools make that possible. A single tap, a short message, a quiet “are you there?” and someone opts in to respond. No protocol. No diagnosis. Just connection. Research on crisis lines shows that even a single supportive conversation can have long-term effects: better coping, reduced distress, and greater confidence in managing future challenges (Gould et al., 2007). That same principle holds when support is informal, ambient, and early.
For people in addiction recovery, grief cycles, or chronic mental health challenges, this kind of just-in-time contact can disrupt relapse patterns before they escalate. Many traditional support systems (sponsors, therapists, hotlines) are powerful, but often out of reach in the moment when help is most needed. Presence signaling lowers the threshold. You don’t have to schedule it. You don’t have to earn it. You just ask.
It also removes the shame. A check-in sidesteps the pressure to perform wellness. Peer-support apps show that people are far more likely to reach out when they know it won’t trigger alarm bells or formal responses. Sometimes what they need isn’t an intervention. It’s just a human voice. A witness.
And while presence networks won’t replace clinical care, they can complement it. Someone who regularly signals for help might choose to escalate to a therapist or sponsor when needed—but it’s on their terms. Support becomes layered, fluid, and participatory, rather than something accessed only after failure.
The real impact isn’t in the response. It’s in the permission. To say I’m not okay, before things fall apart. And to be met with presence.
Designing for Consent and Care
Presence only works if it’s safe. Not just emotionally, but structurally. The tools we build for showing up have to protect the people who use them on both sides of the signal.
That starts with consent. No one should feel obligated to respond, and no one should be punished for needing support. The system has to make that clear at every step. Helpers can set their status: available, resting, offline. And in doing so, know they won’t be guilted if they don’t answer. Seekers need to know there’s no guarantee of a response, and that asking is still welcome.
Emotional labor can’t be automated. But it can be respected. The most sustainable peer networks train responders, offer debrief spaces, and normalize boundaries. Some volunteer hotlines even rotate high-intensity calls to protect people from burnout. The same care needs to apply here: if presence becomes infrastructure, then emotional safety is part of the architecture.
Privacy matters just as much. Signals should be ephemeral: encrypted, unlogged, and identity-light by default. No one needs a permanent record of who asked for help at 3am. The signal should disappear once the connection is made. For more sensitive use cases: minors, abuse survivors, people in high-risk environments, privacy has to be actively protected through design, not just policy. That means no location sharing without explicit consent. No data retention without purpose.
Some systems may choose to verify responders, especially for high-trust roles. Background checks, reference networks, or community vetting can help build safety without resorting to gatekeeping. Crisis text lines and community response teams have been doing this for years, and the best ones build it into their governance, not just their onboarding.
As for AI? It can help, but only on the sidelines, or as needed when human intervention is simply unavailable. A bot might suggest grounding exercises or flag repeated distress signals. It might summarize a user’s needs for a human responder. But it should never be the primary responder. AI chatbots trained on therapeutic scripts often miss context, nuance, and boundaries, and can unintentionally reinforce harm (Bennett et al., 2023). AI should provide a light touch, always transparent, and never a replacement for real presence.
Most of all, these systems must be accountable to the people they serve. That means building in feedback loops, not surveillance. Community-owned platforms. Transparent protocols. No backdoors. No silent observers. Presence should feel like an invitation.
The Return of the Ritual
Humans have always had ways of calling each other in.
Bells in the town square. A candle in the window. A drumbeat in the forest. These were presence signals. Collective invitations to gather, witness, respond. Some summoned help. Others marked grief, celebration, prayer. All of them said: You are not alone in this.
Presence systems today don’t have to reinvent that, they just have to remember it.
A signal can still be sacred, even if it’s digital. A soft interruption that says: This moment matters.
Anthropologists like Victor Turner called this kind of group attention “communitas.” A spontaneous solidarity that dissolves social roles and reconnects people to each other (Turner, 1969). We’ve seen it in blackout vigils. In moments of silence. In the way people sang from balconies in Italy during lockdown. Presence has always had the power to rethread the social fabric. All we need is a way to summon it.
And that summon can be designed to reflect the people who use it. Cultural specificity doesn’t weaken the system, it strengthens it. Whether it echoes Korean jeong, Japanese giri, or Indigenous practices of collective caregiving, presence is most powerful when it speaks a familiar language.
Used well, these systems can reintroduce something industrial life nearly erased: the expectation that we are part of one another. That someone will hear the drum. That someone will answer the bell. Not out of obligation, but out of memory. Out of care.
Leading by Listening
Most organizations say they value responsiveness. Few actually build for it.
By the time someone says, I’m overwhelmed, the project’s already veering off course, or the person’s already burned out. Traditional systems run on hierarchy and timing. Presence systems run on need and availability. That shift changes everything.
A well-designed presence layer lets support move laterally, not just vertically. A team member can signal: I’m stuck, I need backup, or I could use a quick gut check. Whoever is free, whoever feels called, steps in. No chain of command. No bottlenecks. Just a moment of human alignment inside the workflow.
In fast-moving environments, this kind of opt-in huddle can prevent drift. It reduces lag between problem and response. It helps teams cohere around tension points before they turn into breakdowns. And it flattens the power structure just enough to let people speak up earlier, especially those who might otherwise stay quiet.
It’s not about removing leadership. It’s about distributing care. In this model, anyone can initiate a pulse check. The group decides how to respond. Boundaries still matter. Availability is still a choice. But the architecture encourages fluid attention, not rigid hierarchy.
Even in highly structured orgs, this works. Because it doesn’t require everyone to be always-on, it just lets anyone ask for attention without shame. It makes asking normal. It makes helping visible. And over time, it cultivates a different kind of leadership: one that listens before it speaks.
While everyday signaling supports interpersonal connection and team-level coherence, higher-stakes situations call for something more: a structured way to summon a trusted group when decisions are complex, timelines are short, or visibility is limited.
This is where strategic presence signaling comes in, not as a replacement for traditional governance, but as a complementary mechanism for real-time alignment across leadership roles. A well-designed system allows for rapid, opt-in coordination among department heads, advisors, or cross-functional leads. The signal acts as a discreet, permission-based rally point: we need collective attention on this now.
The use cases are wide-ranging. A department head might notice contradictory data coming in from two teams and request a flash council. A founder might sense a major shift on the horizon, but want to consult a trusted circle before taking public action. A team lead in crisis might activate a pre-defined group of peers who hold decision-making authority across disciplines. In each case, presence signaling becomes a protocol for early mobilization: an intermediate step between informal concern and formal escalation.
The goal isn’t constant connectivity. It’s selective activation.
Instead of defaulting to scheduled meetings or hierarchical escalation, a summoning signal invites only those who are both available and contextually relevant. This preserves attention while ensuring responsiveness. The structure can be lightweight, but the function is precise: coordinate insight, share perspective, and align action quickly.
This model draws from practices already in use in mission-driven startups, mutual aid collectives, and even some government and military contexts. Red team reviews, incident response protocols, and “inner circle” calls all operate on similar logic: when uncertainty rises, trusted people are brought together fast, not to make a single decision, but to hold the complexity together long enough to find the right move.
A real-time circle summons can also reduce the emotional and reputational cost of speaking up. It allows leaders at any level to raise flags without needing to justify their concern in advance. The system itself provides context: you were summoned because your perspective is needed, not because something has already gone wrong.
And critically, this presence doesn’t have to be long or intense. Sometimes, one well-placed reflection changes the course of a project. Sometimes, a 10-minute call with the right people prevents a month of downstream confusion. When the right network is activated at the right moment, response becomes not just faster, but wiser.
What this makes possible is an organization that’s not just reactive or top-down, but responsive by design. A system that knows how to listen to itself. A leadership culture that values presence not just in emergencies, but in uncertainty. That listens before it decides. That gathers before it fractures.
Liberation Through Presence
Presence isn’t just a personal or organizational tool. At scale, it becomes political.
Traditional crisis response systems are centralized, coercive, and often punitive. Police are dispatched for mental health crises. Emergency services are triggered through gatekeepers. Help, if it even arrives, may come with handcuffs — both literal and metaphoric. For many marginalized communities, calling for support has never been safe.
Real-time presence signaling offers a different paradigm: non-coercive, decentralized, and consent-based. Instead of escalating through formal power channels, individuals and communities can broadcast need across trusted networks.
This is already happening in fragments. Civilian response programs, like CAHOOTS in Eugene or the Mental Health First initiative in NYC, are replacing police with trained, unarmed peer responders for certain emergency calls. Mutual aid groups during the pandemic developed their own non-state communication systems to meet food insecurity, eviction threats, and mental health breakdowns without relying on government intermediaries (Kaba, 2021).
With presence signaling, a person in distress doesn’t have to call an institution. They can tap into a peer network, a pod, or a trusted subgroup of their community. That alert might lead to a grounding call, an in-person visit, or simply a moment of co-regulation. No paperwork. No escalation. Just someone arriving with consent.
In high-control environments such as prisons, cults, and domestic abuse contexts, these systems have even more radical potential.
What’s key is that visibility becomes agency. When people can summon support without going through power structures, they reclaim control over their narrative. They’re no longer dependent on whether an outside authority deems their crisis “real enough” to respond to. They decide when connection is needed and rents in sovereignty over whom that request is sent.
This also applies to organizing and protest work, and allows grassroots groups to distribute calls for solidarity, legal backup, or emotional support in real time. A rally under surveillance can trigger a digital safety net. A protestor can summon a mental health debrief team post-action. These aren’t hypotheticals, they’re already being prototyped by organizers using encrypted tools like Signal, Zello, and decentralized mesh networks.
At a systems level, this challenges how we think about safety. Instead of building more control into crisis response, it invites us to build more trust, more readiness, and more relational accountability.
Presence tools can’t dismantle carceral logic alone. But they weaken its grip. They remind people that help doesn’t have to come from above. It can come from our peers.
Presence as a Social Nervous System
Support doesn’t scale by becoming louder. It scales by becoming smarter. More attuned, more responsive, more alive. Systems theorists have long observed that healthy ecosystems function like nervous systems: sensing, signaling, responding. A body detects pain and redirects blood flow. A beehive cools itself when temperatures shift. A mycelial web sends warning chemicals from one tree to another when predators arrive.
Human systems should be no different.
In a healthy community, one person’s distress ripples across a shared network, not to overwhelm it, but to activate it. Presence becomes a stabilizing reflex. A way of sensing imbalance early, and responding before damage spreads. But for that to work, people need a way to signal need that’s simple, non-invasive, and safe. They need tools that work more like nervous systems than control panels.
This is where the vision for RootSignal began. Not as a product, but as a pattern.
The goal was never to replicate what already exists. We don’t need another messaging platform, another calendar tool, another forum for curated conversation. We need a signal.
RootSignal isn’t just a new technology. It’s a reimagining of what it means to be reachable and to respond.
The Forest Knows
Beneath every forest is a system most people never see.
It isn’t the trees. It’s the threads between them.
Hidden below the surface of soil and stone lies the mycelial network: a vast, living web of fungal filaments known as hyphae. These threads stretch for miles, connecting tree roots not just to the ground, but to each other. This underground network is what allows forests to behave not as a collection of individuals, but as a living, relational whole.
Scientists call it the Wood Wide Web. Ecologists call it a communication system. But what it really is… is presence.
When one tree is under threat, from drought, infestation, or physical damage, it doesn’t cry out. It sends subtle biochemical signals into the soil. Those signals move through the mycelium. Nearby trees receive them. And the response begins.
The network doesn’t ask questions. It doesn’t evaluate worth. It doesn’t check credentials or run diagnostics. It simply relays. Nutrients flow. Hormones shift. Chemical warnings get passed along. In times of abundance, stronger trees even divert sugars to weaker ones. Not out of altruism, but out of interdependence. Not out of obligation, but because the health of one is tied to the health of all.
This is how a forest stays alive: by listening to itself.
This was the starting point for RootSignal. A way to build presence infrastructure around quiet signals, trusted networks, and voluntary response.
What would it mean to create a human system that works like this?
A system where need doesn’t have to be justified. Where help doesn’t have to be dramatic. Where asking doesn’t feel like imposing, and answering doesn’t feel like pressure.
Its intelligence lies in the timing, not the noise. The way one subtle signal can ripple out across a network and return in the form of simple presence.
The forest has no interface. But it works. And the longer you look at it, the more clear it becomes: what keeps it alive isn’t competition. It’s cooperation. It’s responsiveness. It’s care at the level of roots.
That’s the principle behind RootSignal.
Core Features and Design Philosophy
RootSignal was designed to do what matters most, when it matters most: offer presence without pressure, connection without choreography, and support without performance.
At its core is a simple mechanism: a signal line you can call when you need someone. A quiet pulse sent out to those who’ve said they’re willing to receive it. That signal can open a room. And in many cases, someone joins. Not to fix. Just to be there.
But behind that simplicity is a layered system capable of adapting to different needs, rhythms, and realities. Especially when no one picks up right away.
🛠 Default Behavior: One Signal, One Room
Here’s how RootSignal works out of the box:
Each user or group has a unique signal line. When someone calls, they can leave a voice message—or not. Even silence sends a signal.
That signal is transcribed and pushed to a pre-set network of listeners—friends, colleagues, community members—via soft notification. No app required.
The message creates a temporary room. Anyone who’s available can join. There’s no host. No spotlight. No pressure to speak. Just a live space, open until it closes.
The room dissolves when the moment passes. There’s no feed, no backlog, no archive—unless someone chooses otherwise.
It’s presence as infrastructure: lightweight, consent-based, and real-time.
🤖 When No One’s Available: AI as a Holding Thread
In cases where no human responders are immediately available, RootSignal’s AI companion can join the room first.
It doesn’t lead. It doesn’t diagnose. It simply holds space.
The AI might transcribe incoming speech, reflect back tone or mood, offer grounding prompts, or simply let the person know: your signal was received. You are not shouting into the void.
The AI remains until others arrive or until the callers closes the room. It acts not as a substitute, but as a placeholder for presence. A bridge. A buffer. A witness that doesn’t vanish.
This layer is entirely optional, and always disclosed. Some users may disable it entirely. Others might keep it enabled for moments when being alone feels like too much.
This is the essence of RootSignal’s design:
Even when no one’s available, you’re still not abandoned.
⚙️ Optional Advanced Features
Live transcription and AI summarization for meetings, learning cohorts, or team huddles
Recording and archiving for debriefs, decisions, or follow-ups (always opt-in and transparent)
AI co-facilitators that can support moderation, notetaking, or pacing in structured calls
Scheduling windows and dynamic routing (e.g. “try Circle A, then escalate to B if unanswered”)
Custom dashboards for group leads, instructors, or coordinators
These tools make RootSignal scalable, but they never override the foundation: real-time presence, governed by consent, tuned for care.
Every design decision follows this ethic:
Presence without performance
Support without surveillance
Consent over coercion
Simplicity before scale
Four Products, One Pattern: The RootSignal Ecosystem
The same infrastructure can serve radically different needs depending on who’s sending the signal, why they’re sending it, and who’s meant to receive it. That’s why we’ve designed RootSignal as an ecosystem of four modular formats, each tuned to a different relational context.
Under the hood, they share the same DNA. On the surface, they speak different languages. From personal grounding to collective action, from classrooms to boardrooms—every form of RootSignal is built on the same quiet architecture: a call into the network that doesn’t demand attention, but invites it.
Here’s how the system currently breaks down:
🌿 KindRing
For individuals reaching their personal circle of care.
KindRing is the softest version of RootSignal. Designed for emotional regulation, loneliness, grief, or late-night overwhelm, it offers a quiet way to reach out without turning it into a crisis.
You call your line. Your trusted circle gets the signal. Whoever can join, does. No pressure. Just presence.
One personal signal line
Up to 10 responders
Optional AI listener if no one joins
Optional transcription or message archive
Ideal for recovery, grief, parenting, and mental health support
$12/month
🔄 CircleLoop
For learning cohorts, support groups, or community pods.
CircleLoop is built for shared rhythms—spontaneous check-ins, emotional aftercare, study halls, or emergent co-regulation. It makes real-time presence a normal part of group culture, without requiring scheduling or structure.
A facilitator can call a space without an agenda. A student can ask for co-presence without disrupting the class. The room holds itself.
One signal line shared across the group
Up to 25 members
Optional instructor/leader dashboard
Custom scheduling windows
Transcription and summary tools available
Ideal for classrooms, coaching circles, and mutual aid groups
B2B solution to extend Kindreds toolset to larger communities than personal networks.
📡 PulseLine
For creators, streamers, and public-facing figures.
PulseLine transforms RootSignal into a low-friction live portal—a way to go live without the pressure of performance. Instead of announcing a livestream to thousands, creators can quietly signal their inner circle or community base, inviting real-time presence without the noise of social media.
It feels less like a broadcast—and more like opening your front door.
One public signal line
Unlimited audience alerts (opt-in only)
Co-host AI available for warm-up and moderation
Live question threading and ambient presence dashboard
Ideal for podcast tapings, live meditations, listening rooms, and AMAs
🧭 Huddle
For teams, orgs, and decision-making bodies.
Huddle is built for rapid response inside high-trust, high-stakes environments—startups, advisory circles, department heads, emergency pods. When something shifts and the calendar can’t catch up, HuddleLine lets you call your people in real time.
It’s not a standup. It’s not a memo. It’s a way to say, “We need to sync, now.”
Multiple signal lines for multiple huddles
Role-based routing and team directory
AI transcription, summarization, and optional recording
Admin panel with usage insights
Ideal for flash strategy calls, cross-functional alignment, or emergent crisis response
Each format is modular, consent-based, and tuned to different relational tempos. But all of them share one thing: a signal that doesn’t demand attention—but gathers it.
Together, they form a living ecosystem: presence at every scale.
Build With Us
RootSignal wasn’t designed to disrupt anything. It’s not trying to compete with Slack or replace therapists. It’s a signal system—one that fills a specific, overlooked gap: how to call in support when scheduling won’t cut it, when group chats fall flat, and when what’s needed isn’t content, but company.
The core infrastructure is in place. The prototype is live.
What comes next depends on who steps in.
We’re currently looking for:
Pilot partners—teams, educators, facilitators, and mutual aid networks who want to test RootSignal in real contexts and help shape the next layer of features.
Developers and designers aligned with consent-based tech, low-friction UX, and presence-first communication models.
Funders who understand this isn’t a dopamine economy play—but a long game for mental health infrastructure, decentralized response systems, and relational tech that actually respects human limits.
Communities that already practice shared care, and are looking for tools that don’t get in the way.
We’re not interested in hype cycles. We’re interested in fit.
If something in this system reflects a need you’ve felt, or a rhythm you’ve been trying to build, we’d like to talk. RootSignal isn’t trying to scale for its own sake. It’s trying to be useful. Quietly. Reliably. And at the right moments.
The architecture is modular. The ethics are clear. The use cases are already emerging.
What we need now are people who want to bring it into form.
If that’s you: reach out. Let’s build the signal layer we’ve all been missing.
Annotated Bibliography
Bennett, E., van Meurs, E., & Ahmed, S. (2023).
Therapeutic chatbots: Promise, pitfalls, and pathways to harm reduction. Journal of Digital Mental Health, 5(1), 42–58.
— Reviews empirical findings on large-language-model counsellors, highlighting boundary failures and hallucinated advice. Used to justify RootSignal’s “humans-first, AI-assisted” stance.
Brown, B. (2018).
Dare to Lead: Brave work. Tough conversations. Whole hearts. Random House.
— Synthesizes two decades of qualitative research on vulnerability and psychological safety. Cited to argue that silent support signaling lowers the social cost of help-seeking.
Calhoun, C., et al. (2022).
The Role of Social Support in Coping with Psychological Trauma: An Integrated Biopsychosocial Model for PTSD Recovery. Psychiatric Quarterly, 93(3), 949–970.
— Provides a biopsychosocial model of PTSD recovery, underscoring the effectiveness of informal, peer-based emotional support.
Coan, J. A., & Sbarra, D. A. (2015).
Social Baseline Theory: The social regulation of risk and effort. Current Opinion in Psychology, 1, 87–91.
— Introduces Social Baseline Theory, which underlies claims that anticipated support lowers threat response.
Cohen, S., & Wills, T. A. (1985).
Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis. Psychological Bulletin, 98(2), 310–357.
— Landmark meta-analysis linking perceived support to lowered physiological stress. Core to RootSignal’s stress-buffering premise.
Gould, M. S., Kalafat, J., HarrisMunfson, L., & Kleinman, M. (2007).
An evaluation of crisis hotline outcomes. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 37(3), 308–321.
— Establishes that even single empathic calls reduce distress. RootSignal extends this to early-stage support signals.
Hartung, C. M., & Lefler, E. K. (2019).
Sex, gender, and ADHD: Ten years of critical inquiry. Current Psychiatry Reports, 21(3), 20.
— Demonstrates that peer co-regulation improves ADHD outcomes. Supports RootSignal’s study-companion and “focus body-double” model.
Heinrichs, M., Baumgartner, T., Kirschbaum, C., & Ehlert, U. (2003).
Social support and oxytocin interact to suppress cortisol and subjective responses to psychosocial stress. Biological Psychiatry, 54(12), 1389–1398.
— Shows co-presence and oxytocin lower stress markers. Cited to support physiological grounding of presence systems.
Koenig, K. P., & Rudney, S. G. (2010).
Performance challenges for children and adolescents with difficulties in sensory processing and integration. OTJR: Occupation, Participation and Health, 30(3), 108–118.
— Offers evidence that low-disruption support aids engagement, especially for neurodivergent learners.
Morris, R. R., Schueller, S. M., & Picard, R. W. (2015).
Efficacy of a web-based peer support network: 7 Cups of Tea. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 17(2), e29.
— Quantifies peer chat effectiveness and informs RootSignal’s low-threshold, high-trust companion model.
Porges, S. W. (2011).
The Polyvagal Theory: Neurophysiological foundations of emotions, attachment, communication, and self-regulation. W. W. Norton.
— Frames co-regulation and felt safety via vagus nerve activation. Grounds RootSignal’s nervous system design metaphors.
Williams, K. D. (2007).
Ostracism. Annual Review of Psychology, 58(1), 425–452.
— Links social exclusion to physical pain processing. Supports RootSignal’s case for early, ambient reconnection.
Spade, D. (2020).
Mutual Aid: Building solidarity during this crisis (and the next). Verso.
— Defines mutual aid as anti-hierarchical care. Inspires RootSignal’s political orientation and design philosophy.
Kaba, M. (2021).
We Do This ’Til We Free Us: Abolitionist organizing and transforming justice. Haymarket Books.
— Provides a framework for non-carceral, consent-based response systems. Frames RootSignal as community-care infrastructure.
Costanza-Chock, S. (2020).
Design Justice: Community-Led Practices to Build the Worlds We Need. MIT Press.
— Establishes design justice principles. Underpins RootSignal’s emphasis on privacy, consent, and collective governance.
Decker, E. (2024).
Trauma-Informed Technology: Holding Environments in the Age of Apps. Civic Tech Journal.
— Explores design ethics for emotionally vulnerable users. Cited in RootSignal’s framework for rest, safety, and voluntariness.
Eisenberg, D., Hunt, J., Speer, N., & Zivin, K. (2013). Mental health service utilization among college students in the United States. *Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease*, 201(5), 301–308.
Turner, V. (1969).
The Ritual Process: Structure and anti-structure. Aldine.
— Introduces the anthropological concept of “communitas”—spontaneous egalitarian presence. Used to position RootSignal as a digital successor to communal rituals.
Seligman, M. E. P. (1975). *Helplessness: On depression, development, and death*. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman.
Uchino, B. N. (2006). Social support and health: A review of physiological processes potentially underlying links to disease outcomes. *Journal of Behavioral Medicine*, 29(4), 377–387.